Visitation BVM
 

Status: Active, Catholic

Founded: 1873
Built: 1879

B Street & Lehigh Avenue
Philadelphia, PA 19125

http://archphila.org/parishes/8545.htm

http://visitationbvm.net/

 
Where Is It?


The greatest spot in Philly—B Street & Lehigh Avenue, in West Kensington

The Skinny


Ok, perhaps I’m being somewhat facetious. But there’s no denying that poorer areas have accounted for our best churching experiences. Where would the Project be without Immaculate Conception, St. Martin de Porres, Our Lady of the Blessed Sacrament, St. Francis de Sales, Incarnation of Our Lord…I could go on, but you get the idea. The Fat Girl Principle is often a sign of desperation, yes, but also of warmth, passion and fun.

To that end, I present to you West Kensington’s Visitation BVM. Visitation is an odd parish because it services some of the worst areas of North Philadelphia, including West Kensington, Fairhill and Hartranft. Yet, the church, situated right near the intersection of Lehigh & Kensington Avenues, is literally within spitting distance of the more respectable sections of Kensington and Port Richmond. Hell, St. Anne is barely two minutes from this church, and yet it might as well be on the other side of the planet.

Upper v. Lower Church: Visitation has been on my list for some time, but like many urban parishes, they suffer from some variation of this dreaded conundrum. They do earn props for actually using their upper church, but because the Hispanic population is the most vibrant, the only masses they regularly hold up there are…you guessed it, in Spanish. The Project doesn’t speak Spanish very well, but my mission demanded that I suck it up and attend anyway.

I didn’t understand much of the actual mass, but I did discover that Visitation is a fantastic piece of old-school church architecture, one that ranks among Philly’s great churches. It’s an ancient Gothic behemoth, notable for its brownstone construction, oddly cream-colored contrasts and super-funky oxidized copper spires. We’ve seen copper spires before, most notably in St. Adalbert, St. Laurentius and the defunct Assumption BVM, but these take the cake. There’s nothing else like them in the city.

Inside, we get a stellar cruciform plaster interior that’s strikingly reminiscent of the excellent St. John the Baptist, right down to the ribbed vaults on the ceiling. It utilizes a cool blue and white palette (Mary’s colors), which is fitting since it takes its name from Mary. (The only other church to really do so was the Shrine of the Miraculous Medal—which is, shockingly, also devoted to Mary.) It also features huge marble stations of the cross, a grand organ, and fine mural work in the apse. Sure, it’s not as ornate as St. John, but that’s not really a knock, since few churches are. It comes mighty close, though, and I think I actually prefer the expansive altar here to the more compact one there.

LOOK FOR IT: Lower church doors in the front of the church, a rare feature. Only St. Martin of Tours, Immaculate Conception and the defunct Transfiguration of Our Lord have the same design.

LOOK FOR IT, PT2: The stained glass windows in the nave open at both the bottom and the top. Bottom openings are common, but I’ve never, ever seen windows that have them at the top, too.

MEDIA MATTERS: Did you see the 2006 movie "Rocky Balboa?" The film is of questionable value, but the Project likes it because Visitation makes a cameo appearance. There's a scene where Rocky and a friend are having a conversation outside, and the church is prominently visible behind him. It further proves that Rocky was from Kensington. Not, as many people assume, from South Philadelphia.

I love most everything about this church, even the endearingly bizarre exterior. Simply great.

Size Rating: 9 out of 10

Ornamentation Rating: 9.5 out of 10

Overall Design Rating: 9.5 out of 10 crosses

How's It Doing?


Pretty well, although not necessarily by its own doing. Visitation is a parish that probably has survivor’s guilt, since it’s seen pretty much all of its neighbors succumb to the North Philadelphia Swath of Destruction, including St. Bonaventure, St. Edward the Confessor, Our Lady of Mercy and St. Boniface. Why did Visitation survive while those parishes got swept under?

Well, the Project has a theory about that. Roll it!

Church Project Theorem #23: Magnet Parishes

Visitation is what I like to call a Magnet Parish. In any given area, the churches that have the greatest combination of a) architectural significance and b) prominence are more likely to survive. Those parishes become like magnets, attracting the poor, huddled refugees of the failed parishes around it.

For example: Our Lady of Hope is the union between the former parishes of Holy Child, St. Stephen and Our Lady of the Holy Souls. It’s no accident that OLH uses Holy Child’s former building, because it has the greatest combination of architectural significance and prominent location. Holy Souls had neither architectural significance nor a prominent location, and St. Stephen was prominently located but didn’t quite have the same architectural bang of Holy Child.

In this case, Visitation is not only architecturally wonderful, but it’s prominently located on busy Lehigh Avenue, one block north of busy Kensington Avenue. St. Bonaventure, St. Edward and St. Boniface were pretty, too, but they were all located on shady side streets.

Hence, Visitation is doing well, although let’s face it: if you eliminate enough parishes in an area, one of them has to survive because there are no other ones left. I think that’s the case here, although their population is very passionate, particularly the Hispanics and the Vietnamese, who are helping to keep this place afloat.

The 10 a.m. Hispanic mass plays to a very keen full-house. (It also features some great Latino worship music, complete with bongo drums, but that’s another story.) As the Love-O-Meter indicates, they’re friendly, although not quite as much as our Black friends. Maybe it’s the language barrier.


I should point out, though, that Visitation is the first church I’ve seen to feature street vendors selling food right outside of the church doors after mass. It’s an interesting touch. After sampling some strange but delicious chicken pastry, I can see why. No, I don’t normally buy food from random people on the street…I was simply acting in the interests of research for the Project.

The church is also in decent shape, although it’s very rough around the edges. There is peeling paint and broken corners everywhere, and the exterior is pretty dingy. The bottom layers have been brightly refinished, leading me to believe that there is or was a renovation in progress, but it’s either been delayed or stopped completely.

Still, this parish isn’t going anywhere.

Emergency Rating: Vaya con dios!

Travel Tidbits


Yes, West Kensington is an area that most try to avoid like the plague, but like St. Martin de Porres, the church is located on busy Lehigh Avenue, so it’s really not too bad. I wouldn’t recommend wandering around the side streets, but stick to Lehigh and you should be fine.

The travel isn’t bad either, as it’s easily accessible via either Broad Street or I-95. There’s no lot, but you should be able to find copious street parking in front of adjacent Episcopal Hospital.

Safety Rating: 5.5 out of 10 tire irons

Interesting Note


The aforementioned stations of the cross are virtually identical to the ones at St. John the Baptist. Visitation’s have a little more color in them, but just about everything, frames and all, is the same. Since Visitation has a good 15 years on John the Baptist, it seems St. John architect Patrick Charles Keely cribbed (or “borrowed”) from Visitation architect Edwin Forrest Durang.

Well, if you’re going to steal, at least do it from the best. Durang was one of the most prolific and respected church architects in Philadelphia history. Look him up; it’s safe to say that the Project owes him a large debt of gratitude.

The Final Word


You may have to attend a Spanish mass to see the upper church, but it’s worth the language barrier. One of the best Philly has to offer.

 


© 2008 Philadelphia Church Project